专四作文攻略来啦~

一、写作要求

不少于200字，summarize 材料，写自己的comment。

二、六个步骤

1.通读作文材料，画出关键词，抓住大意。

2.确定作文观点，列出全文提纲。

3.开头段，根据题目要求写出summary，表明自己观点。

4.主体段，确定分论点，从不同的角度（对比、因果、例证）等来论证观点。

5.结尾段，照应全文，重申文章主题。

6.最后检查：语法、单词拼写。

三、开头段怎么写？

通用万能结构：引言+总结材料+个人观点

● 引言怎么写？

1.事实背景引入

2.围绕中心词造句

3.引用名言

● 怎么总结材料？

1.抓中心观点

2.套入相关句型。

如：Some people think....., while others believe....（视题目类型改变）

3.不要照抄原文

4.200字的作文，总结材料尽量用1-2句解决。

● 个人观点

For me/As for me, I agree with/ think/ believe/ contend/……

● 开头段例子：

A tight budget has forced councils to close the non-profit services they provide including public toilets.（引言） However, officials in the British Toilet Association argued that people's life and well-being also may be well affected without public toilets.（总结材料） In my opinion, rather than closing the public toilets,councils should work out the problem with other solutions.（个人观点）

四、主体段怎么写？

通用万能结构：分论点句+论证句+（小结句）【分论点至少2-3个】

● 主体段例子：

Firstly, councils can co-operate with the local towns or NGOs or charities to transfer responsibilities for running the toilets to them. （分论点1）This can save a great many public inconvenience from closure and ease the burden of toilet costs on councils. （论证）By sharing the burden of toilets with other organizations, a huge sum can be spared and put to more constructive uses. （小结句）

Next, ……（同理）

In Addition……（同理）

五、总结段怎么写？

通用万能结构：In conclusion /All in all / To sum up+ 重申观点 + 全文总结。

● 结尾段例子：

To sum up, public toilets have great importance, whether in regard to people's well-being, social inclusion and harmony. （重申观点）Therefore. more measures should be taken to maintain the public toilets and other facilities.（全文总结）

六、怎样写出高分作文？

（因为边幅有限仅显示了部分，完整版可以在 号后台回复：专四写作）

1、高分表达替换。

2、高级词汇替换。

3、观点新颖、论证有力。

4、多看优秀范文（熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟）

5、背诵模板或句型

6、加上名言就更好了

/ /知乎：hellowinnie儿

：Transtation

还在为写作时词汇匮乏而挠破头皮吗？还在写作时搜肠刮肚却只能想到good和many吗？还在为作文拿不到高分而苦苦哀嚎吗？

记下下面的高频词汇替换！高分作文跑着来找你！

Abundant(充足的；丰富的)

Attract one's attention

Amazing

Amusement（消遣；娱乐）

Angry →

Advice

Aspect

Bad(消极的，不良的)

Beautiful

Because → on account of / in that

Brave

Benefit（福利；益处）

Big

Boring

Blossom（繁荣）

Careful（谨慎的）

Common(普通的，普遍的)

Clever

Cause

Can

Complete

Competitor

Clue（线索）

Deal（交易）

Different

Difficult

Difference

Doubtful

Develop(培养)

Destroy

Energetic

Environment

Everywhere（普遍）

Famous

Fast（迅速的）

Focus（重视）

Good

Get

Helpful

Have

Happy

Harmful

Healthy

Important

Interesting

Influence(n.影响)

Ignore（忽视）

Many

More and more

New

Need

Only

Obvious

Poor

Popular

Pay attention to

Reasonable

Peple/person

Problem

Responsibility(责任)

Rich

Sex（性别）

Should

Some

Solve

Sad

sb. take interest in/sb. be interested in

Succeed

Teachers(老师)

Think

Thing

Teamwork（合作）

Unnecessary

Very

Walk/Read

Worried

Way

Want

看完happy的这么多变形，是不是瞬间觉得自己的开心也不那么开心了 （）

未完待续。。。。。。。。持续更新中

一、逻辑表达经典句型

(一)开头

1. It is often said that ... / Many people claim that ...

2. In this day and age ... / Nowadays ... / These days ...

3. We live in an age when many of us are ...

4. ... is a hotly-debated topic that often divides opinions.

5. ... is often discussed yet rarely understood.

6. It is a common belief that ... / It is commonly believed that ...

7. It goes without saying that ... is one of the most important issues we are facing today.

8. As the proverb goes ...

(二)论点

9. Firstly, let us take a look at ... / To start with, ...

10. First of all, it is worth considering...

11. Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...

12. Furthermore, ... / In addition, ... / What is more, ... / On top of that, ...

13. Another point worth noting is that ... / Another factor to consider is ...

14. Lastly, ... / Finally, ... / Last but not least, ...

(三)举例，论据

15. When it comes to 名词/动名词, ...

16. In terms of 名词/动名词, ...

17. With respect to 名词/动名词, ...

18. Not only ... but also ...

19. According to experts, ...

20. Research has found that ...

21. There are those who argue that ...

22. For instance, ... / For example, ... / such as ...

23. There is no denying that...

(四)表达因果

24. As a result, ... / As a result of..., ...

25. ... has led to ... / ... has resulted in ...

26. Consequently, ... / Therefore, ...

27. On account of ... / Due to ...

28. The reason behind this is ...

29. The reason why... is that...

30. There are three reasons for this.

(五)对比/让步

31. Although/ Even though 名词+动词, ...

32. Despite/ In spite of 名词/动名词, ...

33. Despite the fact that..., ...

34. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...

35. However... / Nevertheless, ... / Even so...

(六)观点

36. As far as I'm concerned, ...

37. From my point of view, ...

38. In my opinion, ...

39. Personally speaking, ...

40. My own view on the matter is ...

41. As regards me, I tend to ... What's more, ...

(七)结论

42. To sum up, ... / In conclusion, ...

43. All things considered, ...

44. Taking everything into consideration, ...

45. Weighing up both sides of the argument, ...

46. The advantages of... outweigh the disadvantages.

二、5类加分经典句型

(一)否定句型

47. Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the Internet.

应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

48. On no account (=Under no circumstances) can we ignore the immense value of knowledge.

我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。

49. College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies.

大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。

50. One's salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society.

一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。

51. In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.

从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。

52. Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard.

父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。

(二)非限制性定语从句

53. Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which is of vital importance to their development in the future.

毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们的未来发展是非常重要的。

54. Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.

孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，有时这是危险和有害的。

55. The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

(三)让步状语从句

56. This view is widely acknowledged; however, there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people's health.

这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们的健康有利。

57. Although/While the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers.

尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。

58. Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis.

虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。

59. In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people's life, they can create a series of serious problems.

尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。

(四)It 引导的句子

60. It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society.

很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。

61. It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health.

可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。

62. It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not.

女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。

63. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

(五)假设句

64. If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage.

如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。

65. You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used the Internet at home.

假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。

66. Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.

一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。

内容来源：英语专业"微信公众号，获取更多备考干货↓↓↓

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2020英语专八强化班

开课时间: 1月13日-考试当月月末

优惠价: 299元(原价: 599元)

注：购买前请先看"目录"里的试看课，购买后不接受退款。如何听课、领赠品、加课程群，请看课程"详情"处的相关说明。课程有效期将截止到考试当月的最后一天。

2020

专四作文

新东方在线英语专四

　　1.Forefather 祖先

　　Ancestor、Predecessor

　　2.Difference不同

　　Gap(简单但是牛)沟，generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6

　　Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)

　　再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)

　　3.Crime 犯罪

　　Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用

　　Criminal Act：犯罪行为

　　4.Environment 环境

　　Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。

　　Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话，后面必须要加复数——surroundings，我查了字典后发现的确是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。

　　Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。

　　5.Pollution 污染

　　Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水

　　6.Human 人类

　　Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词

　　The human race

　　Humankind

　　Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。

　　7.Danger 危险

　　Hazard：化学、物理危害;隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.

　　8.In modern society 在当今社会

　　In contemporary society

　　In present-day society

　　In this day and age

专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学

专四写作高级词汇

动词替换：

1.Improve 

提高：

Promote

、

Advance

、

Enhance 

2.change 

改变：

Transform 

3.Emphasize 

强调：

Highlight

、

Stress

、

Address(

这是个

9

星级用

法

) 

4.Develop

培养：

Agriculture

、

Cultivate

、

Nurture 

5.Break 

破坏：

Impair

、

Undermine

这两个词指的是抽象意

义上的破坏

Jeopardize

、

Devastate

这两个词用了就牛

X

了

6.Keep 

保存

Preserve

、

Conserve 

保护资源用的就是这个

词，

不要用

protect

，

protect

这个词用在保护

具体的东西。

7.deal With

解决

Tackle

、

Address

（

这也是高难度用法，

很牛）

、

Resolve 

8.need 

需要

Require

、

necessitate

、

call 

for

（这也是个很

高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）

形容词替换：

1.Everywhere 

普遍的

Widespread

、

Prevalent

、

Overflow

、

Rampant 

2.Good 

好的

Beneficial

、

Advantageous 

3.Harmful 

有害的

Inhumane

、

Detrimental

、

Baneful 

4.Rich 

富有的

Wealthy

、

Affluent 

5.Poor 

贫穷的

Impoverished 

7.Serious 

严重的

Severe 

8.Obvious 

明显的

Manifest

、

Apparent

、

Evident 

9.cheap 

便宜的

Economical

、

Inexpensive 

名词替换：

1.Forefather 

祖先

Ancestor

、

Predecessor 

2.Difference

不同

Gap

（简单但是牛）

、

Distinction 

3.Crime 

犯罪

Delinquency

、

Criminal Act 

4.Environment 

环境

Circumstance

、

Atmosphere

、

Surrounding

、

Ambience 

5.Pollution 

污染

Contamination 

6.Human 

人类

The human race 

Humanity 

Humankind 

7.Danger 

危险

Peril

、

Hazard 

8.In modern society 

在当今社会

In contemporary society 

In present-day society 

In 

this day and age

（这是最牛的说法）

一、写作常见高级词汇

➢ 重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

➢ 有害的: bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

➢ 有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

➢ 明显的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

➢ 急剧地: dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, radically, remarkably, significantly, markedly, vastly, surprisingly, noticeably, strikingly

➢ 平稳地: steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

➢ 因此: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

➢ 大约: approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

➢ 与……相比: compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

➢ 对比而言: by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

➢ 事实上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

➢ 换言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

➢ 解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

➢ 损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

➢ 给与: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

➢ 培养: develop, cultivate, foster

➢ 使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

➢ 认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

➢ 保护: protect, conserve, preserve

➢ 确保: assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

➢ 消除: eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

➢ 导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

➢ 增长至: grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

➢ 降低至: dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

➢ 宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim

➢ 发生: happen, occur, take place

➢ 原因: reason, factor, cause

➢ 发展: development, advance, progress

➢ 影响: influence, impact, effect

➢ 占: comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

➢ 展示: show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

➢ 波动: fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

➢ 保持稳定: level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

➢ 优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

➢ 缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

➢ 要求: request, demand, needs, requisition

二、写作替换词汇

➢ able → capable, in a(n) position

➢ all the time → continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

➢ a lot → noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

➢ a lot of → many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc), an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)

➢ always → invariably

➢ amount → quantity

➢ as a result → consequently

➢ basically → essentially, in essence, substantially

➢ be amount to → constitute

➢ become smaller → be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede

➢ become worse → deteriorate

➢ before → prior to

➢ begin → commence

➢ better → superior

➢ be(come) used to → be(come) accustomed to

➢ big → major, significant, substantial

➢ carry out → conduct, execute, commit, implement

➢ change → alter, alteration, modify, modification

➢ do → conduct, transact (business)

➢ do not → fail to, omit to

➢ end → conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)

➢ enough → ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources, etc)

➢ everywhere → ubiquitous (mistakes), pervasive (influence)

➢ fairly → comparatively, moderately

➢ find out → ascertain (the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth is true or not, what really happened etc), discern, discover (the cause of, factors behind sth, etc)

➢ fitting → proper, appropriate

➢ hatred → animosity

➢ have → contain, be equipped with, possess

➢ if → in the event of, in case (of)

➢ in the end → eventually, finally, ultimately

➢ keep (doing) → continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

➢ know → be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

➢ later → subsequent(ly)

➢ less and less → decreasing(ly)

➢ let, allow → permit

➢ like → to be partial to sth, liking

➢ liking → predilection for sth, partiality for sth

➢ long → extensive (coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged (illness, interrogation)

➢ look at → consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), observe (behavior)

➢ money → funding, funds, resources

➢ more and more → increasingly

➢ much → considerably, substantially

➢ need → demand, require

➢ next to → adjacent

➢ now → at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

➢ often → frequent(ly)

➢ quick(ly) → rapid(ly), prompt(ly)

➢ rich, wealthy → affluent, opulent (society, life-style)

➢ right → appropriate, correct, proper

➢ set up → establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, rule, restrictions, democracy, government)

➢ sharp → abrupt, drastic (rise and falls)

➢ show → demonstrate, evince, manifest

➢ side → aspect (of a problem)

➢ small → minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences)

➢ therefore → consequently

➢ thing → element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

➢ too → excessively, inordinately, unduly

➢ too many → an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

➢ too much → excessive(ly)

➢ try → endeavor, strive

➢ understand → appreciate

➢ ups and downs → vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

➢ very → extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

➢ yield → produce (results)

三、写作常用结构词(组)

1. 文章/段落开头常用词(组)

➢ As far as... is concerned 就……而论……

例如: As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.

➢ As far as we know 据我们所知

例如: As far as we know, things are going well.

➢ As the saying goes 俗语说

例如: As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."

➢ Generally speaking 一般来说

例如: Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

➢ I am of the opinion that... 我认为

例如: I am of the opinion that your plan won t work in this situation.

➢ In the beginning 首先

例如: In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.

➢ It is no secret that... 毋庸讳言

例如: It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.

➢ So (As) the story goes 传说

例如: As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.

➢ Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……

例如: Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.

➢ There is no denying the fact that... 无可否认

例如: There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.

➢ Whether do... or not 不管怎样

例如: Whether he works or not, I don t think he will pass the exam.

2. 衔接转折常用词(组)

➢ A case in point is... 恰当的例子是

例如: A case in point is the recent bank robbery.

➢ A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是

例如: A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.

➢ A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是

例如: A more important fact is that he broke law.

➢ As a matter of fact 事实上

例如: As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.

➢ Compared with... 与……相比

例如: Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.

➢ Considering... 考虑到

例如: Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.

➢ Contrary to... 与……相反

例如: Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.

➢ Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料

例如: Contrary to all expectations, he failed.

➢ For that matter 关于这点

例如: Alice didn t come, and for that matter, she didn t even telephone.

➢ Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为

例如: Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.

➢ In accordance with... 根据

例如: In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.

➢ Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为

例如: She married him, not because she loved him, but because she needed his money.

➢ On account of 由于

例如：Jim couldn t come here on account of the bad weather.

➢ On second thoughts 经再三考虑

例如: On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.

➢ Therefore, we should realize that... 因此，我们应认识到

例如: Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.

➢ With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为

例如: With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.

3. 文章/段落结尾常用词(组)

➢ Above all 最重要的是

例如: Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.

➢ After all 毕竟

例如: He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.

➢ All in all 总的来说

例如:　Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.

➢ All things considered 总而言之

例如: All things considered, you did very wisely.

➢ Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信

例如: Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.

➢ Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望

例如: Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.

➢ For short 简言之

例如: Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.

➢ In brief 简言之

例如: John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.

➢ In the last analysis 归根结底

例如: In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.

➢ It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定

例如: It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.

➢ The long and the short of it 总而言之

例如: The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.

　　词汇在考试中的作用可以说是决定性的，不管是考哪个部分都离不了词汇，尤其是写作!!!如果你想写出一篇好作文，那高级的词汇一定是必须的!不要再用那些老掉牙的词汇啦!

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23发生：Happen, occur, take place

24原因：Reason, factor, cause

25发展：Development, advance, progress

26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

原标题：专四专八写作必备高级词汇来啦！（上）

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今天为大家分享一下

写作必备的高级词汇（上）

一定要认真记下哦

一、高级常见词汇

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23发生：Happen, occur, take place

24原因：Reason, factor, cause

25发展：Development, advance, progress

26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

二、替换词汇

always--invariably

amount--quantity

as a result--consequently

basically--essentially, in essence, substantially

able—capable, in a(n) position

all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

a lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

a lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)

later--subsequent(ly)

less and less--decreasing(ly)

let, allow--permit

like--to be partial to sth, liking

liking--predilection for sth, partiality for sth

be amount to—constitute

become smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede

become worse--deteriorate

before--prior to

begin--commence

better--superior

be(come) used to --be(come) accustomed to

big--major, significant, substantial

carry out--conduct, execute, commit, implement

change--alter, alteration, modify, modification

do--conduct, transact(business)

do not--fail to, omit to

end--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)

enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc)

everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)

fairly--comparatively, moderately

find out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what

really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)

fitting--proper, appropriate

hatred--animosity

have--contain, be equipped with, possess

if--in the event of, in case(of)

in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately

keep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

long--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations),

prolonged(illness, interrogation)

look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),

explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)

money--funding, funds, resources

more and more--increasingly

much--considerably, substantially

need--demand, require

next to--adjacent

now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

often--frequent(ly)

quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)

rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)

right--appropriate, correct, proper

set up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)

sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)

show--demonstrate, evince, manifest

side--aspect(of a problem)

small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)

therefore--consequently

thing--element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

too--excessively, inordinately, unduly

too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

too much--excessive(ly)

try--endeavor, strive

understand--appreciate

ups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

yield--produce(results)

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专四作文

　　1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

　　2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

　　3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

　　4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

　　6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

　　7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　　8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

　　9. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

　　11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

　　12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

　　13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

　　14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

　　15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

　　16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

　　17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

　　18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

　　19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes…

　　20. …也不例外… be no exception

　　21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

　　22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

　　23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

　　25. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

　　28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　　29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

　　30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

　　32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

　　34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

　　35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

　　36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality

　　37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

　　38. 我深信 I am deeply entrenched in the belief that

　　39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

　　43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

　　44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学

2023年3月英语四级考试将在3月12日上午举行，大家准备的如何？@沪江英语四六级 微信整理了四级作文高级替换词，希望对你有所帮助。

1 词汇选取四大原则

在正式进入换词大法68招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：

1. 难词优先

only--->merely

enough--->adequate

2. 短语优先

join--->take part in

use--->make good use of

3 . 具体词优先

a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher

learn--->pick up（偶然学会）/  master（掌握）

I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.

4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先

He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.

He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.

2 经典换词大法68招

为了方便同学们记忆，分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。

01 评价一件事

1. 好的 good

优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent

教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening

建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful

有意义的 meaningful

2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising

难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing

3. 坏的bad

糟糕的terrible

不理想的undesirable

不令人满意的unsatisfactory

4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting

令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying

5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand

抽象的，深奥的 abstract

复杂的 complicated，complex

混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed

6. 好处 good side= 

好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

7. 坏处 bad side=

坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency

8. 必要的 necessary= 

必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential

9. 很大 very big= 

巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous

10. 很多 many=

不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous

11. 增长 grow=

提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，

12. 越来越（多）

1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers

2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 

13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging

14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital，significant

15. adj.=of+n.

important → of great importance 

different → of great difference

beautiful → of amazing beauty 

wise   → of outstanding wisdom

useful → of great use

16. 特殊的，特别的 special=

具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite

17. 和……有关 be related to= 

与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with

18. 注定 it is decided that...= 

注定 be doomed to，be destined to

19. 乐趣 fun=

娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement

02 描述一个人

20. 朋友 friend

熟人 acquaintance

伙伴 associate，companion

密友，知己 intimate，confidant

21. 勤奋的hardworking=

勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious

22. 坚决的 decided  adj=

坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless

不屈服的 unyielding

坚持的 insistent

有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved

坚决的 firm

23. 聪明的 clever=

聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 诚实的 honest

真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright

25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty

迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive

26. 累的 tired=

精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out

27. 开心的Happy →

joyful / delighted

28. 不开心的 sad=

沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited

29. 担心的 be/feel worried=

忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless

30. 失业的 out of work= 

失业的 unemployed，jobless

31. 进步 progress= 

进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment

32. 遇到（事） meet= 

碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront

03 描述各种行为

33. 使用 use = 

make good use of

34. 学习 learn =

pick up (偶然或轻松学到) 

master（掌握）

35. 适应 be used to=

适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

36. 参加 join, enter= 

参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for

37. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 

集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on

38. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=

take into account +sth

take into consideration +sth

【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.

39. 做 do = 

开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform

利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do

完全有理由去做have every reason to do

忍不住做can't help doing 

40. 能够做 can do sth  = 

will do sth

be able to do sth

be capable of doing sth

41. 完成 finish= 

实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete

42. 花时间做 spend time doing sth=  

抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth

43. 尽力做 try to，work hard= 

努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do

44. 决定做 decide to do=

决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do

45. 想要做 want to = 

等不及，渴望 

tend/intend to do sth

be longing for doing sth.

be thirsty for doing sth

look forward  to doing sth

can't wait to do sth

desire to do 

have the desire to do/for sth

46. 喜欢做like  =love\ enjoy\ prefer...

be fond of + 物

be crazy about

I appreciate your sense of humour.

47. 应该做 should do=

Had better do

Be supposed to do 

Why not do

If I were you, I would do

It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do 

Doing sth is another possible choice for you.

Close attention should be paid to that…

48. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=

有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to

49. 重视value = 

珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of

50. 把……看作，当作 see…as= 

把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as

51. 解释 explain= 

解释 account for，illustrate，clarify

52. 想 think= 

想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody

53. 认为 think =  guess

harbor the idea that...

take the attitude that...

hold the view that...

54. 相信 believe = 

sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）

sb insist that... 坚持做某事

be sure that

55. 需要 need = 

需要 call for，require，demand

56. 知道 know = 

熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of

57. 我们都知道 we all know =

It is widely shared that...

It is universally acknowledged that...

58. 意识到 realize=

意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of

04 各种逻辑关系词

59. not = by no means ，at no time

60. 因为because= ...,for...   ...,considering that...

61. 所以so= , as a result,...  ....therefore,...  ...consequently,...

62. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...

63. 因为 because of= 

因为 due to，owing to，thanks to

64. 反复again and again=

重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again

65. 最后 finally，at last= 

迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately

66. 在我看来 In my opinion= 

在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned

67. 事实上 in fact=

事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually

68. 如果 if= 只要as long as...